Standard Presentation Australian Marine Sciences Association 2026 Conference

Walking the talk: voluntary actions on marine protected areas on the high seas (138812)

Jiliang Chen 1 , Constantinos Yiallourides 2 , Joseph Maina 3
  1. University of Tasmania, Epping, NSW, Australia
  2. Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 澳大利亚
  3. School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 澳大利亚

Consensus-building in multilateral sectoral organizations can be crucial to the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) on the high seas. While the consensus procedure can be abused to block collective decisions, the obligation-alone nature of MPAs allows states to observe those MPA proposals voluntarily without undermining formal negotiations. When implemented collectively in particular scenarios, such actions can deliver cumulative conservation efforts and alter the political dynamics to complement decision-making.