With over 87% of Australians living near the coast, the ocean is deeply embedded in the nation’s identity and well-being. Despite growing interest in ocean literacy (OL), Australia currently lacks a unified strategy and baseline data to guide coordinated national efforts toward sustainable ocean engagement. This presentation introduces preliminary findings from Australia’s first national ocean literacy survey, designed to assess how Australians understand, value, and interact with the ocean.
Grounded in a multidimensional OL framework, the survey has engaged more than 2,000 participants nationwide, examining key dimensions including knowledge, emotional connection, behaviours, and perceived barriers to engagement. The findings provide critical insights into human–ocean relationships across demographic groups, informing national sustainability strategies and supporting Australia’s Sustainable Ocean Plan.
By establishing a national OL baseline, this study contributes to global ocean stewardship efforts while strengthening the national policy landscape. The results offer an evidence base to guide policy development, educational programs, and outreach initiatives, ultimately fostering deeper and more sustainable connections between Australians and their marine environment.